(1) U.S. consumers' long-term inflation expectations rose to their highest level since 2011, while heightened concerns about high borrowing costs and the economic outlook dealt a fresh blow to sentiment in early November. According to preliminary data from the University of Michigan in November, consumers expect prices to rise at a rate of 3.2 percent per year over the next five to 10 years, up from 3 percent a month ago. According to data released on Friday (November 10), they expect costs to rise by 4.4% next year, compared to 4.2% last month;
(2) According to the report, both short-term and long-term gasoline prices are expected to rise to the highest level this year. This is inconsistent with the current trend in gas station prices, which have been steadily declining since the end of September. The university's consumer confidence index fell to a six-month low of 60.4, below all expectations in a survey of economists. Although Americans are slightly optimistic about their finances, indicators of purchasing conditions and economic prospects have deteriorated;
(3) Joanne Hsu, director of surveys at the University of Michigan, said in a statement: "The combination of expectations for persistently high prices, high borrowing costs, and a weak labor market does not bode well for the outlook for continued strong consumer spending and economic growth." "Nearly one in five consumers surveyed said unemployment will cause more hardship than inflation in the coming year. The government's latest jobs report showed hiring concentrated in only a few industries, while the unemployment rate climbed to its highest level since early 2022.