U.S. Stock Market 2025-2026 Full Trading Calendar and Time Guide

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Important Notice: The United States officially entered Daylight Saving Time at 2:00 AM on November 2, 2025. The regular trading hours have been adjusted to 22:30 to 5:00 Taiwan Time.

1. US Stock Market Trading Rules and Time Frame

The US stock market consists of several independently operated securities exchanges, among which the most influential include the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and the American Stock Exchange. While each exchange maintains its own operational system independently, in practice, their opening and closing times are synchronized to ensure overall market coordination.

US Stock Trading Hours Structure (all in Eastern Time)

Trading Type Trading Days Trading Hours
Pre-market Monday to Friday 4:00 - 9:30
Regular Monday to Friday 9:30 - 16:00
After-hours Monday to Friday 16:00 - 20:00

Basic Parameters of the US Stock Market

US stocks are priced in USD, with a minimum trading unit of 1 share. The closing price for investors is determined based on real-time transactions at market close each day. Settlement cycle is T+3 (three trading days after the transaction), with transaction fees typically around 1% for manual trades or 0.5%-1% for electronic trades.

2. Time Difference Table for Taiwanese Investors

Due to the US implementing Daylight Saving Time and Standard Time, while Taiwan does not adjust clocks throughout the year, Asian investors must closely monitor US time changes to accurately grasp trading windows.

Daylight Saving Time in the US begins at 2:00 AM on the second Sunday in March and ends at 2:00 AM on the first Sunday in November, during which clocks are moved forward by 1 hour; Standard Time begins at 2:00 AM on the first Sunday in November and ends at 2:00 AM on the second Sunday in March, during which clocks are turned back by 1 hour.

US Stock Trading Hours Corresponding to Taiwan Local Time

US Eastern Time Trading Type Taiwan Time (Summer) Taiwan Time (Winter)
4:00-9:30 Pre-market 16:30-21:30 17:00-22:30
9:30-16:00 Regular 21:30-4:00 22:30-5:00
16:00-20:00 After-hours 4:00-8:00 5:00-9:00

3. US Stock Market Holidays in 2025 and 2026

The US securities exchanges observe market holidays and early closing days on major statutory holidays. Investors should plan their trading strategies in advance to avoid losses caused by improper timing.

US Stock Market Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Trading Status
Jan 1 New Year’s Day Closed
Jan 20 Martin Luther King Jr. Day Closed
Feb 17 Washington’s Birthday Closed
Apr 18 Good Friday Closed
May 26 Memorial Day Closed
Jun 19 Independence Day Closed
Jul 3 Day before Independence Day Closes 3 hours early
Jul 4 Independence Day Closed
Sep 1 Labor Day Closed
Nov 27 Thanksgiving Day Closed
Nov 28 Day after Thanksgiving Closes 3 hours early
Dec 24 Christmas Eve Closes 3 hours early
Dec 25 Christmas Day Closed

US Stock Market Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Trading Status
Jan 1 New Year’s Day Closed
Jan 19 Martin Luther King Jr. Day Closed
Feb 16 Washington’s Birthday Closed
Apr 3 Good Friday Closed
May 25 Memorial Day Closed
Jun 19 Independence Day Closed
Jul 3 Day before Independence Day (July 4 falls on Saturday, so early close on Friday) Closed
Jul 4 Independence Day Closed
Sep 7 Labor Day Closed
Nov 26 Thanksgiving Day Closed
Nov 27 Day after Thanksgiving Closes 3 hours early
Dec 24 Christmas Eve Closes 3 hours early
Dec 25 Christmas Day Closed

4. Overview of the Three Major US Stock Exchanges

The US stock market’s unique feature is its diversified exchange structure, unlike Taiwan’s concentrated Taiwan Stock Exchange. The US has three major independent exchanges. Although their opening and closing times are coordinated, due to differences in trading mechanisms and market composition, the closing prices across exchanges may have slight variations.

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

The NYSE ranks first globally in terms of the size of listed companies, with over 3,500 listed stocks. Its influence far exceeds other exchanges based on total market capitalization. While modern trading is largely electronic, floor trading still plays an important role in price setting and large institutional order processing.

NASDAQ

NASDAQ was the world’s first fully electronic securities market, where investors trade via phone or internet without relying on physical trading floors. It hosts many high-tech giants like Microsoft and Apple, making the NASDAQ index a key indicator of the tech industry’s health.

American Stock Exchange (AMEX)

The AMEX is the third-largest US trading market, with trading modes similar to NYSE but focusing on small- and mid-cap stocks. Its unique advantage is being the only US exchange that offers stocks, futures, and derivatives trading simultaneously. After 2008, the AMEX was acquired by NYSE and is now called NYSE American.

5. Major Global Stock Markets Trading Hours Reference

For Taiwanese investors looking to expand into international markets, here are the opening and closing times of major global stock exchanges:

Exchange Trading Hours Taiwan Local Time
China Securities Exchange 9:30-11:30, 13:00-15:00 9:30-11:30, 13:00-15:00
Tokyo Stock Exchange (Japan) 9:00-11:30, 12:30-15:00 8:00-10:30, 11:30-14:00
London Stock Exchange (UK) 8:00-16:30 16:00-00:30
Hong Kong Exchanges 9:15-16:00 9:15-16:00
Toronto Stock Exchange (Canada) 9:30-16:00 22:30-05:00
Deutsche Börse (Germany) 8:00-22:00 15:00-5:00
Australian Securities Exchange 10:00-16:00 8:00-14:00
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