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When Bitcoin emerged, Satoshi Nakamoto probably didn't expect that a system born out of the pursuit of absolute transparency would later need to deliberately hide certain things.
DUSK's privacy auction circuit pushes this contradiction to the extreme. On the surface, it appears to be a fully open and transparent verification system. But at the level of actual transaction information, it demands strict confidentiality. This raises a fundamental question: what is the original purpose of blockchain?
How does traditional finance protect privacy? Banks have safes, securities firms have firewalls, and traders sign confidentiality agreements. In simple terms, it relies on legal and physical separation. But DUSK offers another approach—using mathematics to enforce privacy. That circuit is like a perfect, fair machine; participants trust its judgments not because the institutions behind it are highly reliable, but because the mathematical laws themselves are unbreakable. This shift in trust may be more important than technological breakthroughs in privacy protection.
Deeper still is the redefinition of market order. Imagine a completely private auction scenario— the traditional concept of insider trading becomes blurred. If everyone's information is "inside information," then there is no longer a situation where some have more information than others. This forces a major shift in regulatory thinking: from the past focus on "prohibiting information asymmetry" to the current goal of "ensuring the fairness of the algorithm itself."
An ex-US SEC official once said: "We may need to redefine what a fair market is. When transactions happen in absolute darkness, the key is not information transparency, but ensuring that this darkness is the same for every participant."
Looking back at DUSK's technological experiment, it points to an interesting paradox— the most thorough transparency might require the most thorough privacy to be achieved. It’s not about eliminating all shadows, but about letting shadows fall where they should. This new balance achieved through cryptography may be outlining the future of financial infrastructure. Transparency and privacy are no longer two extremes of either/or, but new agreements under mathematical constraints.