# Article Introduction
**Understanding Spot Markets: A Beginner's Guide to Spot Trading**
Spot trading enables immediate purchase and sale of cryptocurrencies, forex, stocks, and commodities at current market prices. This comprehensive guide introduces beginners to spot market fundamentals, comparing centralized exchanges like Gate, decentralized platforms, and over-the-counter trading. Learn how spot trading differs from futures and margin trading, discover transparent pricing advantages, and understand risk management strategies. Whether you're executing your first cryptocurrency transaction on Gate or exploring traditional assets, this guide clarifies spot market mechanics, cost structures, and essential trading principles. Perfect for investors seeking straightforward, low-leverage trading without liquidation risk.