Japan September Trade Balance: A Bullish Signal for the Yen

The Ministry of Finance of Japan released the country’s September trade balance on September 8, 2025. The actual figure was JPY 0 billion, in line with both the forecast and the previous reading of JPY 0 billion.Definition: The merchandise trade balance reflects the difference between a country’s exports and imports of goods over a specific period. When exports exceed imports, it is termed a “surplus”; conversely, when imports surpass exports, it is a “deficit.” As Japan operates an export-oriented economy, a merchandise trade deficit can result in an outflow of national income, negatively impacting economic performance. Accordingly, a trade surplus typically supports appreciation of the Japanese yen.This data carries an importance rating of 3. It is calculated by measuring the difference between goods exports and imports, excluding services trade. The release is monthly, with the next report scheduled for the following month.

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